Tithi: A lunar day calculated based on the angle between the Sun and the Moon.
Nakshatra: The lunar mansion or star constellation the Moon is currently transiting.
Yoga: A special combination of the Sun and Moon's angular positions.
Karana: Half of a Tithi, influencing the nature of activities during that period.
Day Lord: The ruling planet of the day (e.g., Sun for Sunday, Moon for Monday).
Auspicious Time (Abhijit): The most powerful and favorable time near solar noon, suitable for any positive activity.
Rahu Kalam: An inauspicious 90-minute period ruled by Rahu (the North Node). It is considered unfavorable for starting any new or important work.
Gulika Kalam: Ruled by Gulika (son of Saturn). Activities started now are believed to repeat. Generally avoided for new beginnings.
Yama Gandam: Ruled by Yama (Lord of Death). Extremely unfavorable for auspicious activities.
Auspicious Direction: The best direction to face when starting a journey or important task to attract positive energy.
Maru (Inauspicious) Direction: The direction of negative energy for the day. Should be avoided when starting important work.